On Wednesday, September 24, in Geneva, during the 60th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, the annual panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples took place, entitled
“Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the context of a just transition to sustainable energy systems, including in relation to critical minerals.”
Representatives of APG23 have taken the floor, bringing the voice of those who suffer the consequences of unjust development models. In the name of the energy transition, large-scale projects are realised that destroy the environment, harm biodiversity, and entrench new inequalities.

In Chile, a Mapuche activist has mysteriously disappeared under suspicious circumstances, reigniting the debate over the prosecution of the defenders of ancestral lands. Her community demands justice, while investigations proceed amidst silences and uncertainties.

On November 8th, 2024, Julia Chuñil Catricura, a 72-year-old Mapuche leader and activist, left her home with her dog, Cholito, looking for some animals, on a hill near Máfil, in the Los Ríos region, of south-central Chile. Since then, she has not been heard from.

Julia Chuñil is the President of the Putraguel indigenous community, where she came to be known for her fight for environmental rights, in particularly in protecting aproximately 900 hectares of native forest.
The defense of her community’s land led to many episodes of threats and harassment throughout the years. As reported by several local newspapers, the land, claimed by the Putraguel community, has in fact been, object of dispute with a local businessman interested in the selling of timber. The businessman is a descendant of one of the most well-known German settlers of the 19th century and is a beneficiary of the land-acquisition process under the Pinochet dictatorship.

In the report filed by her family after her disappearance, it is stated that the businessman had threatened Julia multiple times and that he had even attempted to run her over while she was on her way to the land, claiming to not have seen her on the road. He had even threatened her, saying that there would be no point in appealing to CONADI (Corporación Nacional de Desarrollo Indígena), the national agency responsible for the redistribution of land to indigenous communities in Chile, as he held a great deal of influence.

Statement of the APG23 delegation at the United Nations during the interactive dialogue with the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on the theme "Laws, policies, judicial decisions, and other measures taken by States to achieve the objectives of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples".
To see all the interventions: https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k1849bhm3y

Intervention of the APG23 delegation at the United Nations during the annual roundtable dedicated to the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, on the theme "Laws, policies, judicial decisions, and other measures adopted by States to achieve the objectives of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" during the 57th session of the Human Rights Council.
To see all the interventions: https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19m9xl7lf